In
1989, Hartley King was involved in
building the first police station in the Masai Community of Lolkisale
on the steppes east of Tarangire. Volunteering time and labour and
supplying the cement blocks to complete the construction: years before
the family started operating safaris and camps! This was the start
of a very close relationship between the communities on the Masai
Steppes, the King family and EASTCO which has stretched for over 20
years. Long before community conservation became a marketing tool
for savvy operators, EASTCO was supporting local communities in building
schools, police stations, hospital clinics and installing water pumps.
The culmination of that close relationship, was the establishment
in 1994, of the Tarangire Conservation Area on the eastern border
of Tarangire National Park, protecting the traditional grazing areas
of the pastoral Masai, as well as conserving large tracts of habitat
in the migration zones of the park. The very existence of the Tarangire
National Park was under threat from large scale faming and destruction
of habitat adjacent to the park. The continuation of the traditional
lifestyle of the Masai was also under threat from loss of grazing
land which would have seen the Masai lifestyle disappear as it has
in so many other parts of East Africa, the Masai living as a tourist
attraction only.
This is not another project which relies constantly on donations and
aid to continue to exist but is a sustainable project which is managed
and operated by the local communities. In 2009, nearly 15 years after
the project was first proposed, the communities earned over $180,000
USD in user and village fees from visitors who stayed in the three
lodges and camps in the area. These funds go towards food supplies
during times of drought, water dams and water reticulation, schools
and hospitals. With the new Secondary School in Lolkisale over 500
children are getting an education which previously was denied to them.
This is without a doubt the most successful community conservation
project in Tanzania not only in terms of revenue generated but also
in terms of habitat and wildlife preserved for future generations.
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